In today's financial landscape, consumers have more options than ever when it comes to financing purchases.

Two popular choices are personal loans and Buy Now, Pay Later (BNPL) plans, including services like Afterpay, Zip and Laybuy. But which one is the better option for you? Let's dive into the pros and cons of each to help you make an informed decision.

Personal Loans vs Buy Now Pay Later at a glance

  • Buy now pay later splits a purchase at a participating store into a few payments, usually over about six weeks, interest-free if you pay on time.

  • A personal loan gives you a lump sum to spend wherever you like, repaid weekly, fortnightly or monthly at a fixed rate. With us, that's $500 to $50,000 over 3 months to 7 years.

  • Both involve a credit check. Since September 2024, BNPL providers have had to check your credit when you sign up.

  • BNPL suits smaller buys you can pay off quickly. A personal loan suits bigger purchases, or when you'd like more time to pay.

  • At Christmas, several BNPL plans can add up fast. One loan means one repayment to plan around.

Firstly, what are Personal Loans?

A personal loan gives you a lump sum of money upfront, which you repay over a set period with regular, fixed repayments: weekly, fortnightly or monthly. You can use it for just about anything, from a new couch or car repairs to bringing a few debts together.

At Instant Finance, you can borrow from $500 to $50,000 over 3 months to 7 years, with interest rates from 9.95% to 29.95% p.a. depending on your circumstances.

Learn more about how to apply for a personal loan.

Pros of Personal Loans

  • Lump Sum: Personal loans provide a lump sum of money upfront, which can be useful for large expenses or debt consolidation. Use our personal loan calculator to estimate your monthly payments.

  • Fixed Payments: Your interest rate is fixed for the life of the loan, so your repayments stay the same and are easy to budget for.

  • Flexibility: You can use the funds for almost any purpose, from home improvements to medical bills.

  • Spend it anywhere:The money goes into your bank account, so you're not limited to stores that offer a particular payment option.

  • Bigger amounts, more time:You can borrow more and take longer to pay it back than with most BNPL plans.

Cons of Personal Loans

  • Interest and Fees: You'll pay interest from the start, plus fees such as a one-off establishment fee and a small fee per repayment, so it's worth looking at the total cost, not just the weekly amount. You'll find all our fees on our rates and fees page.

  • Credit Impact: Your credit score affects your eligibility and interest rates and taking out a loan can impact your credit score. Learn more about how personal loans affect your credit score.

 

What Is Buy Now, Pay Later (BNPL)?

BNPL is a type of short-term financing that allows consumers to make purchases and pay for them over time, often with no interest if payments are made on time.

BNPL services, such as Afterpay, Zip and Laybuy, are typically offered at the point of sale, both online and in-store.

Since 2 September 2024, buy now pay later in New Zealand has been covered by consumer credit law, which means providers must run a credit check when you sign up as a new customer.

Pros of BNPL

  • No Interest (Often): Most BNPL plans are interest-free if you pay each instalment on time.

  • Convenience: BNPL is good for smaller, individual purchases and is often integrated directly into the checkout process of online retailers.

  • Quick to pay off: Most plans are cleared in about six weeks, so smaller purchases don't hang around.

Cons of BNPL

  • Short-Term: BNPL is generally for smaller, short-term purchases, and the repayment period is usually shorter.

  • Late Fees: Miss a payment and you'll usually be charged a late fee.

  • Plans can stack up: It's easy to have a few plans running at once across different stores, each with its own due dates.

  • Participating stores only: You can only use it where the store offers your BNPL provider.

 

Key Differences Between Personal Loans and BNPL

Here's how they compare, along with credit cards. For more on cards, see our credit card vs personal loan guide.

Buy Now Pay Later

Personal Loan

Credit Card

What it costs

Interest-free if you pay on time

Fixed interest (9.95%–29.95% p.a. with us) plus fees

Interest on any balance you don't pay off by the due date

How much

Smaller amounts, with limits set by the provider

$500 to $50,000 with us

Up to your credit limit

How long to pay

Usually about six weeks

3 months to 7 years

No set end date. You pay at least the minimum each month

Where you can use it

Participating stores

Anywhere. The money goes into your account

Anywhere cards are accepted

Credit Check

Yes

Yes

Yes

Good to Know

Late fees apply if you miss a payment

Repayments stay the same for the whole loan

Paying only the minimum keeps the balance around for longer

When to Use Each

  • Personal Loans: Best for bigger purchases, bringing debts together, or when you'd like more time to pay with regular repayments that don't change. After a smaller amount? Our cash loans page explains how those work.

  • BNPL: Ideal for smaller, one-off purchases, especially if you can pay off the balance quickly. BNPL is also a good option for those who want to avoid interest charges and prefer a more flexible, short-term payment plan.

A worked example: a $3,000 lounge suite

Say you've found a $3,000 lounge suite.

  • With buy now pay later (where the store offers it and your limit covers it), you'd usually pay four instalments of $750 over about six weeks, interest-free if each one's on time.

  • With a personal loan over 12 months at 19.95% p.a., you'd pay $71.59 a week, or $3,722.68 in total, including interest and fees.

You'd pay more overall with the loan, but in much smaller amounts over a longer time. So it comes down to what fits your budget.

Try your own numbers in our loan calculator, and our affordability tips can help you work out what's comfortable.

Buy now pay later and personal loans at Christmas

Lots of people use buy now pay later for their Christmas shopping, and it's easy to see why.

But when you're buying gifts from a few different stores, the plans can stack up. Credit bureau Centrix sees a seasonal rise in missed payments every January, as people lean on credit over the festive season.

Before Christmas: several plans or one loan?

Say you buy four presents at $300 each, on four separate BNPL plans. That's $1,200 split into 16 payments, which works out to about $300 going out every fortnight for six weeks, on top of your usual bills.

If you'd rather have one repayment to plan around, a personal loan can cover your Christmas spend in one go, and you can shop wherever the best deals are.

Our guide to Christmas loans covers top-ups and new loans, and our Black Friday guide has tips for getting a genuinely good deal.

After Christmas: juggling a few plans?

If January brings several BNPL due dates at once, you can bring them together into one loan with one regular repayment. We'll check the new repayment fits your budget first. Our guide to debt consolidation explains how it works.

Conclusion

Both personal loans and BNPL plans, including services like Afterpay, Zip and Laybuy, have their advantages and disadvantages. The best option depends on your specific financial situation and needs.

Consider the size of the purchase, your ability to repay, and any potential fees or interest charges before making a decision.

Personal loans vs BNPL FAQs

Can I get buy now pay later with no credit check in NZ?

No. Since 2 September 2024, buy now pay later has been covered by New Zealand's consumer credit law, and providers must run a credit check when you sign up as a new customer.

Can I borrow cash from Afterpay?

No. Afterpay lets you split the cost of a purchase at participating stores into four payments, but it doesn't lend you cash, and its Pay Monthly option is only available in the US. If you need money to spend wherever you like, a personal loan is the way to go.

Does Afterpay count as a personal loan?

Not quite. Both are forms of credit, and buy now pay later now falls under the same consumer credit law. But Afterpay is tied to a purchase at a participating store and is usually paid off in about six weeks, while a personal loan gives you a lump sum to spend anywhere, repaid over months or years.

Is buy now pay later cheaper than a personal loan?

For small purchases you can pay off in a few weeks, usually yes, as BNPL is interest-free if you pay on time. For bigger purchases, or when you need more time, a personal loan lets you spread the cost with a fixed rate and regular repayments, though you'll pay interest and fees. Our loan calculator shows what that looks like.

Can I use a personal loan to pay off buy now pay later?

Yes. Buy now pay later balances can be included in a debt consolidation loan alongside credit cards and other debts, leaving you with one loan and one repayment. We'll check the new repayment fits your budget first.

Can I get a loan with bad credit in NZ?

A less-than-perfect credit history doesn't automatically rule you out. We look at your whole situation, including what you can comfortably afford to repay now, not just your credit score. Once you're approved, the money is in your account within 24 hours.

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